来源：互联网
2023-03-01 08:03:10
(资料图片仅供参考)
一、题文
You Can Be a World Memory Champion! Every year, people with amazing memory skills compete in an event called the World Memory Championships. The tasks require huge powers of memory retention： remembering the order of 52 cards in a deck （副）； memorizing the names of 110 people after looking at their pictures； and other tasks. Completing any of these tasks may not seem easy for the normal person, but scientific proof seems to show that even someone with normal skills can, through training, improve his or her memory skills and become a memory champion. One memory champion explained his methods of recalling the order of the cards in a deck. Firstly, he connected a person, an action and a thing with each card. For example,the king of hearts is Elvis Presley,eating, a chocolate sandwich. The three of spades （ 黑 桃 ） is Rocky Balboa,boxing,Madison Square Garden. The ten of hearts is William Shakespeare, writing Hamlet, a broken pen. Take a person from the first card, an action from the second card, and a thing from the third card so that any group of three cards creates a vivid （生动的） image that is easier to recall. For example： king-ten-three becomes Elvis Presley writing Hamlet in Madison Square Garden - a memorable image. Still, even having created images for each group of three cards, it is difficult to keep them in order. This is done using the loci method,or what some call a "Memory Palace" - a term created by Frances Yates in his 1966 book The Art of Memory - which is a simple but effective method discovered by the ancient Greeks. But are there people with naturally amazing memories？ The winner of the 2011 World Memory Championships was 21-year-old Chinese Wang Feng. He said he had a "normal memory as a child," and no special talent except for the hard work and attention to detail. Although many still think that people have either good or bad memories from birth,that need not be true. By using the methods of grouping, connecting with vivid images, and the loci method, we can all improve our memories. Who knows - you might even become the next World Memory Champion! 【小题】According to Paragraph 2， king-ten-three can create an image of ______ . A.William Shakespeare eating in Madison Square Garden B.Hamlet eating a chocolate sandwich with a broken pen C.Rocky Balboa writing Hamlet with a broken pen D.Elvis Presley boxing in Madison Square Garden 【小题】Why is loci method useful for memorizing the cards？ ______ A.It connects the images with their time order. B.It reorganizes the cards to build a vivid palace. C.It uses the terms from a book to create a new image. D.It helps memorize the order of the three-card groups. 【小题】What"s the writer"s main purpose in writing this passage？ ______ A.To praise the winners of the World Memory Championship. B.To help people win the World Memory Championship. C.To show a good memory is more a matter of training. D.To explain methods of remembering a deck of cards.
二、解答
（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句ten-king-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden-amemorableimage.可知ten-king-three成了猫王埃尔维斯•普雷斯利在麦迪逊广场花园创作的《哈姆雷特》--一个令人难忘的形象，不同纸牌数字背后都有可代表的东西。故选：A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod,可知loci记忆办法就是针对每一组创建三张卡片适用的。故选：D。（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话Byusingthemethodsofgrouping,connectingwithvividimages,andthelocimethod,wecanallimproveourmemories.Whoknows-youmightevenbecomethenextWorldMemoryChampion!可知通过使用一些记忆方法，大家都可以提升自己的记忆能力。故选：C。本文主要讲了惊人的记忆力可以通过训练获得，每个人都可以成为记忆力冠军。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．三、分析
（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句ten-king-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden-amemorableimage.可知ten-king-three成了猫王埃尔维斯•普雷斯利在麦迪逊广场花园创作的《哈姆雷特》--一个令人难忘的形象，不同纸牌数字背后都有可代表的东西。故选：A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod,可知loci记忆办法就是针对每一组创建三张卡片适用的。故选：D。（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话Byusingthemethodsofgrouping,connectingwithvividimages,andthelocimethod,wecanallimproveourmemories.Whoknows-youmightevenbecomethenextWorldMemoryChampion!可知通过使用一些记忆方法，大家都可以提升自己的记忆能力。故选：C。本文主要讲了惊人的记忆力可以通过训练获得，每个人都可以成为记忆力冠军。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
